Head and Neck Cancer Surgery
Head and neck cancer surgery is a critical component in the treatment of cancers that affect the oral cavity, pharynx, larynx, and surrounding areas. This type of surgery aims to remove cancerous tumours while striving to preserve the function and appearance of the head and neck regions as much as possible. The complexity of these surgeries arises from the need to access and remove tumours without disrupting the multitude of nerves, blood vessels, and muscles in these areas, which are essential for breathing, speaking, and swallowing.
The procedures vary widely depending on the location, size, and stage of the cancer. Surgical options may include removing part of the tongue, throat, jaw, or even facial bones. In more advanced cases, reconstructive surgery may also be necessary to reestablish form and function in the affected areas after tumour removal.
The specialist surgeons at WestOMS focus on employing the latest surgical techniques and technologies to increase the precision and efficacy of these operations. Our clinic is equipped with diagnostic tools to evaluate and plan the most appropriate surgical approach for each patient, ensuring tailored treatment strategies that address the specific needs and conditions presented by head and neck cancers.
Methods of Head and Neck Cancer Surgery
At WestOMS, the management of complex cases involves a collaborative, multidisciplinary approach that draws on the skill and experience of our team across various dental specialties. This strategy ensures that all aspects of treatment—from diagnosis through surgical intervention and postoperative care—are thoughtfully coordinated. Our team includes oral and maxillofacial surgeons, periodontists, prosthodontists, and endodontists who work together to create personalised care plans based on the latest evidence and technologies. This allows for a holistic approach to treatment, addressing not just the immediate surgical needs but also the long-term oral health and functionality of our patients.
Depending on the location and stage of the cancer, various surgical techniques are utilised. These include excision of the tumour, which may involve removing the tumour along with some surrounding healthy tissue to ensure all cancerous cells are eliminated. More advanced cancers might require extensive surgeries such as a commando procedure, which involves the removal of part of the jaw, tongue, and lymph nodes if the cancer has spread. After tumour removal, reconstructive surgeries are often necessary to address functional and aesthetic concerns. Techniques such as local flap reconstruction or free flap procedures, where tissue is transferred from another part of the body, are commonly employed. This is crucial for maintaining the structural integrity of the face and neck.
Our dental specialists use diagnostic tools such as 3D imaging and digital scanning to plan precise surgical interventions. These technologies aid in visualising the anatomy and pathology of each case, allowing for detailed pre-surgical simulations and adjustments to surgical plans as needed.
Our Experience and Approach to Head and Neck Cancer Surgery
At WestOMS, we have a dedicated team of surgeons who perform head and neck cancer surgeries. Their training and experience in complex surgical cases equip them to handle even the most challenging scenarios.
Our clinic’s approach is patient-centric, ensuring each patient receives a personalised treatment plan that addresses their specific needs and concerns. We use interdisciplinary strategies to support the patient’s journey from diagnosis to recovery and rehabilitation.
Continual professional development and the adoption of surgical techniques and technologies like 3D imaging and virtual surgical planning are integral to our practice. This commitment helps in maintaining a high standard of patient care.
What to Expect from the Procedure
Patients scheduled for head and neck cancer surgery at WestOMS can expect a rigorous and detailed preparation process. This begins with comprehensive pre-surgical assessments, including physical examinations, various imaging tests like MRI or CT scans, and thorough consultations to outline the surgical plan. These evaluations are essential to tailor the surgery to the individual’s specific health needs and to ensure the patient and the surgical team are well-prepared.
The procedure itself is conducted under general anaesthesia. The duration and complexity of the surgery largely depend on the tumour’s size, type, and location, as well as any reconstructive steps that might be required. During the surgery, precise techniques are employed to address the cancer while striving to minimise impact on vital functions and appearance.
Postoperative care is an integral part of the process, focusing on managing pain, monitoring for potential complications, and beginning the recovery process. Patients receive detailed guidance on post-surgery care, including how to care for surgical sites, manage pain, and recognise signs of potential complications. Regular follow-up appointments are scheduled to monitor the patient’s healing, evaluate the success of the surgery, and discuss further treatment options or rehabilitative measures necessary to support recovery and health. These sessions are crucial for adjusting care plans as needed.
Aftercare and Recovery
Recovery from head and neck cancer surgery involves a series of tailored postoperative measures designed to promote healing and manage symptoms. Immediately following the surgery, patients often experience discomfort, swelling, and reduced mobility in affected areas. Pain management strategies and appropriate medications are provided to alleviate discomfort, while specific dietary guidelines and gentle physical exercises are recommended to aid in the recovery of strength and functional mobility.
Continued care through regular follow-up visits to WestOMS is critical. During these sessions, our surgeons assess the healing process, manage any arising complications, and adjust the recovery plan as needed. These visits may include assessments of wound healing and discussions about the potential necessity for further treatments, such as additional surgeries or rehabilitative therapies to address speech and swallowing concerns.
The long-term recovery process may also involve a multidisciplinary approach, including physical therapy, speech therapy, and other rehabilitative services to support a full recovery. Our team remains actively involved in providing ongoing support and guidance, ensuring that patients have access to comprehensive care and resources necessary for managing their health after surgery. This integrated approach is essential for helping patients maintain their quality of life and facilitate a return to everyday activities.
